‘Iraq admits holding ‘terrorism’ suspects for months’

BAGHDAD — An Iraqi security agency has admitted holding hundreds of "terrorism" suspects for months, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said on Sunday, while calling on authorities to inform the families of those held.

The National Security Service (NSS) acknowledged it was holding male prisoners at a facility in east Mosul, the Iraqi city from which the Daesh group was ousted last year.

After previously denying the existence of any detention facilities, the NSS allowed HRW on July 4 to visit the centre where the group found clean but "extremely overcrowded" cells.

"Researchers were granted access to the facility, where officials said 427 prisoners were being held at the time," HRW said in a press release. 

Before visiting the facility HRW interviewed archaeologist Faisal Jeber, who said he was detained in early April and estimated at least 450 prisoners were being held, based on a daily head count. 

While the 47-year-old was released within 48 hours, he "described horrendous conditions and said that detainees had no access to lawyers, family visits, or medical care".

Those sharing a cell with Jeber said they had been held for four months to two years, according to the May 16 interview.

An NSS officer speaking on the condition of anonymity told researchers some people had been held for "over one year", before the end of the battle to retake Mosul from Daesh militants.

On a daily basis, Iraq's two anti-terror courts in Baghdad and Mosul judge dozens of people suspected of being Daesh members. 

Around 20,000 people were arrested during the three-year battle to evict Daesh, which seized swathes of western and northern Iraq in 2014.

Children were among those held at the Mosul facility, HRW said as it called on Iraqi authorities to release all minors who had not been charged with a crime.

"Authorities should be doing whatever it takes to make sure that families know where their loved ones are," said Lama Fakih, the organisation's deputy Middle East director.

HRW requested the NSS clarify how many people were being held and to detail the number and location of detention facilities.

Families gather weekly in Mosul to demand news of their missing fathers, brothers and sons.

Interviewed by AFP, many of those searching for relatives feared their family members were wrongly detained on "terrorism" charges amid the chaos of the offensive against Daesh. 

Jeber, the former detainee, told HRW that prisoners said a man "tortured to the point that he had been half paralysed" had died at the facility where he was held.

The NSS, which reports to the prime minister, denied the use of torture and acknowledged "very limited cases of death, which were judicially documented".