Nine French militants now on death row in Iraq

BAGHDAD — Nine French terrorists are now on death row in Iraq after a court sentenced two more to death on Sunday for joining the Daesh group, rejecting a claim of torture.

Fodil Tahar Aouidate and Vianney Ouraghi were among 11 French citizens and one Tunisian handed over to Iraqi authorities in January by a US-backed force fighting the terrorist group in Syria.

Described as violent and ready to die for the extremist Daesh ideology, Aouidate first appeared in court on May 27.

"The medical report shows that there are no signs of torture on his body," the judge told the court before handing down his sentence.

His trial was quickly followed by that of 28-year-old Ouraghi, who acknowledged in court that he "worked with" Daesh, but said he did not participate in any fighting.

Baghdad has handed capital punishments to seven of the other French militants and the Tunisian over the past week.

Hearings for the last two suspected French Daesh members to be tried in Baghdad are set for Monday. 

Iraq has sentenced more than 500 suspected foreign members of Daesh since the start of 2018.

Its courts have condemned many to life in prison and others to death, although no foreign Daesh members have yet been executed.

Those convicted have 30 days to appeal

Ouraghi, who has Algerian roots, left France for Syria in 2013 and joined the Al Qaeda affiliate there before jumping to Daesh when the latter declared its "caliphate" in 2014.

"Yes, I worked with Daesh, but I did not participate in any combat in Syria or Iraq," Ouraghi said in classical Arabic, which he picked up in Egypt. 

Sporting thick glasses and a light brown goatee, he pleaded that he was only an "Daesh administrative officer" in charge of "widows and families" of the group.

Aouidate showed no reaction when the judge handed down his death sentence, according to an AFP journalist at the trial.

He first went to Syria in 2013 and returned in 2014 with 22 members of his family to join Daesh, according to the French judiciary.

Authorities also linked him to Belgium's Salafist movement including Abdelhamid Abaaoud, the presumed mastermind of the 2015 Paris attacks.

France has long insisted its adult citizens captured in Iraq or Syria must face trial before local courts, while stressing its opposition to capital punishment.

French government spokeswoman Sibeth Ndiaye reiterated on Sunday that officials were intervening "at the highest level" in the cases. 

"France's position has been constant... As soon as our citizens around the world face the possibility of a death sentence after a conviction, we intervene at the highest level of state," Ndiaye told Europe 1 television.

Iraqi law provides for the death penalty for anyone joining a "terrorist group" — even those who did not take up arms.