Yemen’s Saudi-backed government rejects UN troops in Hodeida city

RIMBO, Sweden — Yemen’s Saudi-backed government is willing to accept a UN role in Hodeida’s seaport, a lifeline for millions of people during the country’s war, but not a long-term presence in the city itself, Foreign Minister Khalid Al Yamani said on Monday. 

Mediator Martin Griffiths, who opened United Nations-sponsored peace talks between Yemen’s warring parties in Sweden last week, wants to avert a full-scale assault on the Red Sea city. 

Yamani told Reuters that Hodeida, which is currently held by the Iranian-aligned Houthi group, should come under the control of his government.

The Houthis control most population centres, including the capital Sanaa which it seized in 2014 after ousting the internationally-recognised government of Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi that is backed by a Saudi-led coalition. 

Control of Hodeida, the Houthis’ main supply line, is one of the trickiest issues at the talks in Sweden, aimed at paving the way for a political process to end nearly four years of war.

The Houthis told Reuters they want Hodeida to be declared a neutral zone.

Yamani rejected this idea. “The concept of peacekeeping or some sort of permanent presence of the UN — boots on the ground — or making the city as neutral is something that we will never accept,” he said on the sidelines of the talks.

Yamani, who heads the Hadi government delegation, said the city should be placed under the control of the interior ministry’s police forces as a matter of sovereignty. 

However, the government is willing to accept the deployment of monitors from the UN Verification and Inspection Mechanism (UNVIM) in the port, the entry point for most of Yemen’s commercial goods and aid supplies. 

It could also accept the transfer of port revenues to the central bank in Hodeida instead of routing them to Aden, the Hadi government’s temporary base, the minister said.

The UN is seeking agreement on a ceasefire in Hodeida as well as other confidence-building measures such as reopening Sanaa airport during the talks, which have already announced agreement on a prisoner swap.

Prospects for the peace talks have risen as Western nations, some of which supply arms and intelligence to the Sunni Muslim coalition, press for an end to the war that has killed tens of thousands of people and left more than 8 million facing famine.

The conflict, seen widely in the region as a proxy war between Riyadh and Tehran, has come under increased scrutiny after the October 2 murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi at the kingdom’s Istanbul consulate that drew global condemnation.

The alliance intervened in the civil war in 2015 to restore Hadi’s government but has faced military stalemate since seizing the southern port city of Aden the same year.