Syria army advances to outskirts of Daesh-held Palmyra

BEIRUT — Syrian government forces backed by Russian soldiers advanced on Wednesday to the outskirts of ancient Palmyra after battles with the Daesh terror group, a monitor and a military source said.

“Regime forces and Russian troops are about one kilometre from the city,” said Rami Abdel Rahman, head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

After seizing a string of hilltops overlooking Palmyra, the troops had “the western half of the city” within firing range, Abdel Rahman added.

“They are close to capturing the citadel. Daesh withdrew from it, but they may have left suicide bombers inside,” he warned.

Supported by Russian air strikes and ground troops, Syrian government forces have been battling for weeks through the desert in the central province of Homs to reach Palmyra. 

Daesh extremists first seized Palmyra in May 2015 and began to systematically destroy the city’s monuments and temples, while also looting its many archaeological treasures.

They were driven out in March 2016, but recaptured the town last December.

Syrian state media confirmed on Wednesday that government forces were now in control of key territory near the city. 

“Seizing control of the Mount Hilal and other hilltops overlooking Palmyra is an important step towards the collapse of the terrorist groups in the city,” state news agency SANA reported. 

A senior military source in Damascus told AFP on Wednesday that the army had also reached a strategic crossroads leading into Palmyra.

“This crossroads is the key to entering the city,” the source told AFP.

“Our forces have not yet taken the citadel, but the city is within firing range,” he added. 

Daesh has ravaged the city’s celebrated heritage, blowing up funerary towers and carrying out mass executions in the city’s Roman theatre. 

Last month, Daesh destroyed Palmyra’s tetrapylon monument, while satellite images showed damage to the theatre’s facade. 

The new destruction was condemned by the United Nations as a “war crime”.

On Wednesday, two funeral busts damaged by Daesh after it first captured Palmyra were brought back to Syria after being restored in Italy.