Syria army overruns Idlib crossroads town

DAMASCUS — The Syrian army took control of a strategic northwestern crossroads town on Saturday, its latest gain in a weeks-long military operation against the country's last major rebel bastion of Idlib.

The advance on Saraqeb came shortly after Turkey sent additional troops into the region and threatened to respond if any of its military observation posts in Idlib, set up under a 2018 truce, come under attack.

"Army units now exercise full control over the town of Saraqeb," state television reported, over footage of the town's streets, deserted after weeks of bombardment.

Since December, the Syrian army has pressed a blistering assault against the Idlib region with Russian support, retaking town after town despite warnings from rebel ally Turkey to back off.

The violence has sent some 586,000 fleeing civilians onto the roads, seeking relative safety nearer the Turkish border.

The United Nations and aid groups have appealed for an end to hostilities, warning that scale of the exodus risks creating one of the worst humanitarian catastrophes of the nearly nine-year war.

Saraqeb is a strategic prize for the government as it seeks to take back control of the M4 and M5 highways that meet in the town.

The M5, Syria’s longest highway, connects second city Aleppo to Damascus and continues as far as the Jordanian border in the south.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said on Friday that government forces were in control of the whole of the M5 in Idlib province.

Only a 15 kilometre  section, just southwest of Aleppo city, now remains in rebel hands.

The army on Saturday was poised to recapture larger swathes of the road after it overran the area of Al Eis in the south of Aleppo province following battles with rebels and extremists, according to the observatory.

Al Eis, which overlooks the M5, was on a front that saw fierce fighting between government forces and its opponents in 2016.

Three million trapped 

Just a few months ago, Saraqeb counted some 110,000 residents, the Observatory says.

But weeks of deadly bombardment by the government and its ally Russia has levelled much of the town and sent its inhabitants fleeing northwards towards the Turkish border.

Some three million people, half of them already displaced by Syria’s devastating conflict, are huddling in what is left of rebel territory.

Some 50,000 fighters are holed up in the shrinking pocket, many of them extremists but the majority allied rebels, according to observatory estimates.

With Saraqeb recaptured, little more than half of Idlib province remains in rebel hands, along with slivers of neighbouring Aleppo and Latakia provinces.

Turkey, which already hosts some 3.7 million Syrian refugees and fears another influx, has called on Damascus to halt its campaign in Idlib.

Tensions between them rose on Monday after a rare flare-up between regime and Turkish forces in Idlib killed more than 20 people on both sides.

Turkey has since sent reinforcements into north-western Syria, prompting Damascus to accuse Ankara of trying to hamper its advance.

Turks ‘blocking advance’ 

According to Turkish state news agency Anadolu, Ankara has sent more than 350 vehicles with commandos and ammunition to bolster its observation posts in Idlib since Friday.

A Turkish security source emphasised the troops’ mission was solely to reinforce the 12 existing posts, established under a 2018 deal with Russia aimed at preventing a major battle and an ensuing humanitarian crisis.

Turkey says three of its outposts, all in the south-eastern part of Idlib, have been surrounded by the Syrian army.

The observatory said that all the Turkish reinforcements were deployed to outposts behind the front line north of Saraqeb.

“They have formed a buffer blocking further regime advances in Idlib,” observatory head Rami Abdul Rahman said.

Some Turkish troops were seen heading towards a military airport in the Taftanaz area, 16 kilometres north of Saraqeb, said an AFP correspondent.

Others were deploying to a military base south of Idlib city.

Turkey has threatened to respond if any of its posts come under attack.

“Our observation posts in Idlib continue their duties and are capable of protecting themselves with the weapons and equipment they possess,” the Turkish defence ministry said on Twitter.

“In the event of a new attack, proper response will be given in the strongest manner, based on the right of self-defence.”